Ecosystemic Psychology Essay

Ecosystemic Psychology Definitions Definition Epistemology Epistemology is the study of the origin, nature and methods, as hale as the limits, of knowledge it is also how things can be known, thus a framework for describing and conceptualizing what is being observed and experienced and it also specifies the nature of the family relationship between the researcher (knower) and what can be known (Terre Blanche & Durrheim, 2006, p. 6 Terre Blanche, Durrheim & Painter, 2006, p. 559 Goldenberg & Goldenberg, 2004, p. 507). supposition is a general principle or a collection of interconnected general principles that is put forward as an explanation of a preparedness of known facts and empirical findings (Reber, 1985). Example If for exemplar the researcher postulate to entrust on peoples subjective experiences of day to day spiritedness in an old age home, the researcher could adopt an inter action mechanismal epistemic stance and make use of interviewing as a method of enquiry. This is pensive of the interpretive approach, which aims to explain the subjective reasons and meanings that lie behind social action (Terre Blanche & Durrheim, 2006, p. 7). olibanum, epistemologically the observer needs to be empathetic and subjective in his/her approach. suppositionThe theory of psychosocial development by Erikson (1963) holds that psychosexual growth and psychosocial growth suck up place together and that at each stage of life we award the task of establishing equilibrium between ourselves and our social world (cited in Corey, 2009, p. 66). For example, rattling early in life the infant learns to trust or mistrust. If a baby has a careless parent, that does not meet the babies basic needs the baby can easily develop mistrust.ModelA homunculus is an ideal, a standard, an example set up as worthy of imitation or copying (Reber, 1985).Banduras social scholarship theory is good known in the discipline of psychology. Bandura did an experiment with a Bobo Doll in which he used a live model of observational learning where children observed adults acting violently toward the doll. In the end the children imitated similar behaviour toward the Bobo Doll (http//psychology.about.com/od/ developmentalpsychology/a/sociall earning.htm).TechniqueA technique is a fairly specific, learned procedure or set of procedures for accomplishing some specific goal (Reber, 1985).Systematic sampling is an example of a technique. In positive sampling a fixed distance between elements is calculated (Durrheim & Painter, 2006, p. 135). For example 100 out of a sampling frame of 1000, the interval result be calculated as follow 1000/100 = 10. Thus every 10th element will be selected until there is a sample of 100.