Women Role in Athenian Society

Womens role in Greece can be seen when champion first begins to do research on the subject. The subject of women in Greece is mate with the subject of slaves. This is the earliest classification of women in classic society. Al g-forcegh women were treated otherwise from city to city the basic premise of that treatment never changed. Women were totally useful for establishing a bloodline that could carry on the family name and lay down the proper detain rites to the save. However, women did form life long bonds with their husbands and found enjoy in arranged marriages.Women argon defined as near slaves, or as perpetual minors in Athenian society (The Greek World, pg. 200). For women life didnt extend far from the home, which was thought to be their sole realm of existence. Though they ranked higher than slaves did, they were treated in legion(predicate) an(prenominal) of the same ways. Just like slaves, their mothers trained women as adolescents what their domestic duties w ere. They were undercover from all males, including those in their family. They lived in gynaikeion, which were womens a air divisionments in Athens (Daily flavor in Greece, pg. 55). They were kept at home where they were taught the proper manners and duties of a desirable married woman. Marriage was the inevitable goal to which her whole life tended. To take a breather a spinster was the worst humiliate which could befall a adult female (Everyday Life in Ancient Greece, pg. 82). However, it was seen as more(prenominal) of a bring low on her father who owned her until she was married.Although Athenian women were completely in tutelage of their household and slaves, they didnt ready much freedom. They rarely left the house, unless they were part of some sort of religious procession. They could l matchless(prenominal) walk abroad in the streets if accompanied by a slave or other attendant. It was out-of-the-way for respectable women to share the same social entertainments as men. Even if caught in the courtyard of the house by a male visitor, they would return to the retirement of their own apartments. Pericles once said, it was their business to be spoken of as dwarfish as possible whether for good or ill (Everyday Life in Ancient Greece, pg. 82). This sentiment describes the extent of the importance of women in society. Marriage was their only major role in the lives of men.The betrothal was arranged by the parents as a strictly business contract. The parents choice of a suitable coiffe for their bride was a matter of pride and status for the family. The grooms choice in bride was largely determined by the list of dowry the bride would bring with her. Although the wedding was a happy ceremony, it was only the stock of a womans loss of independence. Not only did women take in no independent status in the eyes of the law she ever remained under the supervision of a male. If her husband died, she was returned to her fathers or brothers home whe re they would take charge of her.After the wedding, the married womans duties were centered on the management of the home. She would overlook the slaves, mend and make water clothing for her family, usually done by spinning or knitting, wander rugs and baskets for the home, or just fold and refold the clothing kept in the family chest. The married woman was also responsible for maintaining her attractiveness for her husband. A proper Athenian wife would adorn herself with jewelry and use rouge upon her husbands comer home. Sometimes she might spend an entire evening sitting adjoining to the couch where her husband lay reclining.Most importantly the Athenian women were seen as fine upstanding matrons fit to bear a race of clear athletes (Everyday Life in Ancient Greece, pg. 86). An Athenian man married in the beginning to have children. These children were expected to care for him in his old age, but more importantly to bury him with the full appropriate rites (Daily Life in Gre ece, pg. 57). Moreover, Athenian men married to have male children in order to uphold the family line and guarantee him honors when he died. It was also a large disgrace for a man to be unmarried. Basically, Athenians married not out of savour for for each one other, but for religious and social convenience.All this aside, love was considerable in Greek society. Although love was never a determining ingredient in marriages, a lifelong bond and devotion developed between a couple as the years passed. We know that the Greeks of the fifth and fourth century used the word eros (love) to describe the passion linking a husband and his wife (Daily Life in Greece, pg. 58). There are many instances in myth and history where husbands and wives in Greek society have sacrificed themselves for the sake of the other. They were bonded together by their love of their family and by their dedication to each other through their family. Women were dedicated to the gladness of their husband and the well creation of their children. Men were dedicated to providing for and supporting their family and raising noteworthy children. These common goals brought together the husband and wife like never before. It was this bond that sparked the beginning of a lifelong commitment to one another and the growth of their love for one another.Although women were not given formal rights, they were able to find pride and happiness in the mundane applications of their life. Women found pride in their children and satisfaction in their husbands happiness. I would like to leave you with closing remarks that expand the bond between a wife and her husband.The greatest pleasure to me bequeath be this, that, if you prove yourself my superior, you go forth make me your servant and there lead be no fear lest with advancing years your influence will wane nay the better companion you are to me and the better defender of the house to our children, the greater will be the esteem in which you are h eld at home and all will admire you, not so much for your good looks as for your good deeds in practical life (Everyday Life in Ancient Greece, pg. 86).Atthis, who didst live for me and breathe thy last toward me, once the source of all my joy and now of tears, holy, much lamented, how sleepst thou the mournful sleep, thou whose head was never laid away from thy husbands breast, leaving Theios alone as one who is no more for with thee the hope of our life went to darkness (Everyday Life in Ancient Greece, pg. 87).

Arrival of the Bee Box by Sylvia Plath Essay

Plaths arrival of the Bee Box is a poetry which depicts a recess containing bees. In regards to this foundation, it is non the only poem that Plath has approached bees as she wrote The apiarists Daughter. Addition completelyy this poem arsehole also be seen as a classical allusion to Pandoras figure outing point as it concerns a fe bed object, which may cause destruction if opened. At depressionborn this box is looked upon with distrust, and possibly fear, as there is a need of fancy of the centers of this box. just the utterer gradually rears itself to gain control or at least condition in regards to the box and feels more than confident active approaching it.initially there is a sense of uncertainness about the nature of the box. It is first said to be a clean wood box/ strong as a chair and almost too heavy to hoist (1-2). This is a clear and objective description of the box however a contradicting depiction of the box follows it is said to be the coffin of a piddling/or a squ be baby (3-4). These are images of distortion with fibres to death, which tolerate leave a somewhat disturbing image of the box. This misshape is also instal on the final line of the introductory stanza as Plath describes it as having non such a din in it (5), yet in the thick of claiming silence Plath lay ins an assonance(in) giving the sentence an acoustic trait.This sense of uncertainty is quickly replaced by fear as Plath now becomes concerned with the boxs basic attributes, such as it universe locked and dangerous (6). As such it allows her to introduce the theme of control the vocalizer unit has indeed say this (1) box yet the box, once delivered, is considered unapproachable and to be a clog (I have to live with it everywherenight -7). As such the lack of control becomes clear and it may even be said that it is the box that has started taking ownership of the speaker. And this ownership is in the form of fascination, the speaker cannot free from exploring the box (There are no windows, so I cant see what is in there -9) despite the reasons not to do so.Overwhelmed by fascination, the speaker puts her eye to the grid(11). This reveals a box with mindful themes of African slavery. For example the speaker has the swarmy feeling of African hands (13). In addition to this there are references to slave trade (shrunk for export-14) and the theme of dislike of captivity is conveyed by placing the consonance of an ll sound in the at long last line black on black, angrily clambering. This resonates the bees (and the slaves) want to escape their prison. afterwardward on we also predominate this same assonance associated to unpleasant commotion (It is the noise that appalls me most of all,/The unintelligible syllables.17-18). Also the use of assonance ( inglorious, dark-12 black on black-15) achieves a similar effect and sustains this unease. The reference of slavery may be related to the Civil Rights movement in America in the 1 960s and it would be Plaths way of conveyancing the cries for equality. Most important however are the affrightening nature of these complaints which roam back into the theme of control and underline that the speaker still does not feel safe in regards to the box and its contents, especially as the content is alive and fervent.The speaker thus ponders as to how to let the bees escape (16). just such a extract is not made as the threat of the bees build up. Firstly a buzzing sibilance,It is the noise that appals me most of all (17), echoes the presence of the bees but it also provokes confusion, destabilizing the speaker who becomes confused in regards to what the bees are trying to communicate with him (The unintelligible syllables-18). This lack of understanding can be understood as the bees are now even more threatening, they are now a Roman mob (19), a symbol of rebellion. In spite of the individual bee being harmless, it is the bees nature as a swarm that impresses the spe aker Small, taken one by one, but my god, together(20).The next stanza provides the first hints that the speaker is finally in control of the situation. Firstly, the speaker lays his ear to furious Latin conveying the need to understand the bees, something not previously achieved. But to be properly able to understand them, the speaker discards all the Roman associations, which could be a symbol of agent over the speaker. This is done by declaring I am not a Caesar (22). However this debate is ambiguous in the sense that it contains a paradox as the speaker both mentions place, when the need for power is obvious, and yet denies wanting or having it. Regardless of this, the speaker does finally gain power over the bees. much(prenominal) is achieved by the speaker announcing that I have simply ordered a box of maniacs.(23).Not only does the speaker finally settle as to what the box is (having previously been uncertain about it), but the concept of power grasp resonates by the use of simply, allowing to set aside either previous problems about this box and imposing the speakers interpretation on it. This leads to duple statements about what the speaker can do with this newly realized power such as They can be sent back./They can fracture(24-25). This leads to the culmination of this stanza with triumphant, yet dispassionate, assertion I am the owner (25). This statement chimes throughout this stanza due to the anaphora of I serving as a reminder of who is now in charge. Additionally the short and concise sentences array throughout this stanza act as orders, other way of displaying pledge.This newly gained authority is enjoyed as the speaker now settles and starts musing about the beesI interview how hungry they are (26). Again we find an anaphora, but this time it is I wonder (26-27), which is one of the first clear clues for choice as they introduce hypothetical statements which rely on will to be realised. Following this Plath agnizes another of he r classical allusions, this one being the Greek myth of Daphne. This allusion is done to oppose the extent to which the speaker, relishing the newly unveiled power, is now dreaming about what could be achieved with the bees, as now an extra touch of magical reality is added to the poem. In this trail of thoughts, the speaker refers to the ability to transform into a platinum-blonde tree, the colour of honey, so as to appease the bees.The speaker also hopes to be ignored by the bees, dressed in a moonlight conform to and a funeral veil (32). In this statement we can interpret the moon suit to be the usual beekeepers suit, but more importantly the moon suit gives an imposing, and possibly bizarre, image of the speaker. Additionally we find again a reference to death sustaining the dark aspect of the poem. The peculiar(prenominal) reference to a funeral may imply that the speaker is now wail over the chase for power with the bees. Irrespective of this, the speaker ceases day-dre aming and instead rationalizes that I am no source of honey/So why should they turn on me? (33-34). This provides a justification for setting the bees free without the fear of being attacked. In doing so the reader claims to be sweet God(35), which relate back to the references of I am not a Caesar(22). Indeed both these statements refer to power, but both also display a shade in regards to the changely of power that should be gained there is an attempt at the distinction between a tyrant and the image of a kind and respected leader,The box is only temporary (36). Such ends the poem. One of its first roles is to create a couplet with the free of the previous line. However this conclusive line also serves as a way of declaring that perhaps choice is finally in the speakers hands. However the statement does not give the speaker the choice not to open up the box, which is after all what the bees and later on the speaker want. As such Plath ends the poem ambiguously by not being cle ar as to whether or not there has been a definite success.Throughout this poem, Plath has dealt with the struggle for control with the bees. At first she panics but then manages to calm down and make a rational decision about what should be done. Panics and confusion are often caused by the bees buzzing which may allow us to suggest that she uses bees as a metaphor for scary thoughts, a kind of paranoia. Indeed the buzzing sound that reverbs would be an easy way to motility someone mad and thus paranoia is a good candidate for this metaphor. In fact, the bees having been ordered by the speaker, presumably Plath, we can say that Plath is dealing with a personal dilemma. This would be reminiscent of Plaths life by 1960, wherein she had ten-fold cases of trauma and was in a state of mental decline. It can then be concluded that Arrival of the Bee Box is indeed confessional poetry.

Calveta Dining Services Essay

Calveta eat attend tos, Inc. Case Analysis Abstract Calveta dine Services, Inc. was a $2 billion, privately held firm that managed provender service trading operations for nearly 1,000 senior living facilities (SLFs) in the United States. It was built on Antonio Calvetas passion for intellectual nourishment and traditional family values. It made better food that was more nutritious for the residents of the SLFs whose current food budgets did non exceed. It too provided with not only higher-quality food but also more personalized service. Presently, Calveta Dining Services ran food services for 976 SLFs and employed 15,000 people. When Antonio retired from his 35 years of leadership, he named his eldest son, open, as the new CEO and was asked to double the partys revenues within five years, of which 2 years have passed without any presumptive strategy adopted yet. He did not want to disturb the excess company culture or risk their reputation for quality food services on th e race to double the revenue. Now he finds it trying to carry out his fathers directives. The humanistic and emphatically pro-employee company culture should not be disturbed while the growth strategy takes place. Currently, he is in a dilemma whether to expand beyond the SLF commercialise and he is worried if he could continue to maintain the quality level, for which Calveta is renowned, in this process. Analysis In order to increase the revenue as promised to his father, Frank has to consider growth strategies for his organization. He has around three strategies in his heading and has to work on them to see which one brings the maximum benefit and fulfils his of necessity aptly. The strategies that he has in mind are either to continue in the existing situation itself or introduce it to the hospital segment. He also has thought of taking up Great Southwest Dining Service

Changes in Immigration at Canada on 20th Century

Immigration has had a strong effect on Canadas historical development, from countryside in the early part of the 20th carbon to the building of Canadas largest cities. Immigration itself has changed greatly during the 19th and 20th centuries and continues to do so. During the first sixty years of the 20th century, the majority of immigrants to Canada came either from atomic number 63 or the United States.This has since changed much with entry based on a points system and the introduction of humans benefit. At present Canada is cognize as a country with a wide immigration constitution which is reflected in Canadas variety of races of mankind. According to the 2001 survey byStatistics Canada, Canada has 34 depicted object groups with at least one hundred thousand members each, of which 10 shake off over 1,000,000 people and numerous others represented in smaller amounts. 13. % of the macrocosm belonged tovisible minorities most numerous among these areChinese(3. 5% of the populat ion), southbound Asian(3. 1%),Black(2. 2%), andFilipino(1. 0%). In 2004, Canada received 235,824 immigrants. The top ten sending countries, by state of origin, were Peoples majority rule of China(37,280),India(28,183),Philippines(13,900), Pakistan(13,011),Iran (6,491),United States(6,470),Romania(5,816),United Kingdom (5,353), South Korea(5,351), andColombia(4,600).By 2006, the most numbered of immigrants access to Canada originated in Asia, most especially in China and India. Immigration has been, and continues to be, a very important source of population growth in Canada. precondition the ageing of the Canadian population and the gradual lessening birth rate, question shows that immigration could be the largest provider to population growth in the future.Therefore, it would non be amazing if Canada one day is the best country in the world economically, socially and culturally if immigration keeps on happening regularly. corporate trust different cultures in the world is a ver y big motion because not many countries are successful in maintaining their cultural pastiche and keeping peace at the same time is a rugged challenge for any country. http//www. worldlingo. com/ma/enwiki/en/Immigration_to_Canada http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Immigration_to_Canada

What’s Wrong in Marrying?

On yarn Catherine Newman essay I Do. Not. Why I Wont unify? , the first point that arises in the mind is the amount of power and prime(a) that women enjoy at present. One can non simply imagine this kind of freedom of fancy or expression from a woman say, a hundred old age back. Those were the times when most women didnt even ca-ca the liberty to examine or occupy laid their needs and desires. While the freedom that women enjoy to daylight is a welcome change, Newmans essay is wrought with a outlet of misconceptions and apprehensions.It appears that she hasnt gotten over the fear of slavery that people experienced centuries ago, in particular the oneness brought by the institution of matrimony. The invisible bond that keeps together whatever kindred is trust. It may a bond between a pincer and its mother or father, between friends, between a student and a t distributivelyer, between two life renders, or between husband and wife. In todays world a man and a woman ha ve every freedom to choose their life partners.And, they can in addition choose on how they wish to livewhether they want to formalize their relationship by marrying or simply carry on until they atomic number 18 undisputable of each other. Prudent people will use their wisdom in weighing the pros and cons of any relationship that they may get into. Newmans protestation to marriage is the way in which a bride is given forward by her father to her husband in the altars. She argues that the number of gifts that the father bestows on the fille and the heavy money that he spends on the wedding make the bride cipher kindred a commodity that is being transferred from one to another for a sum.By this assertion she overlooks the love and c are that the father has for the daughter, and the last topic that will be in the fathers mind at the altar will be the welfare of his daughter and her new family and decidedly not the money that he is spending on the occasion. in that respect are many marriages that vex place in a very unreserved manner and at that place are many that take place in a pompous manner. It all depends on the spending capacity of the families touch and that doesnt have any relation to the bondage and goodwill that goes with the ceremony.Newman mocks at the ritual where the bride blows the candle from her father by telling that the bride blows away her gentle old independent self. This straw man argument totally misrepresents the brides position and it is a negative way of looking at things. It would have been healthier if she had looked at the ritual from the point of view of the bride lighting up one for her husband and had said that it portrays that fatherning of a new life. This only goes to strengthen Newmans misconceptions of marriage.Another lame argument that Newman puts forth against marriage is by projecting the funny people. She argues that married people fail to acknowledge gay people and even humiliate them. This is a gro ss abstractedness and her fear of marriage is further proved when she asks the readers to assume marriage as a fragile and gasping little injured bird in act to promote the cause of the gay community. She acknowledges that she had had gay relationship in the ultimo until she found her partner, Michael.Her thoughts are baseless when she argues that she will be doing injustice to her gay friends if I put on a beaded cream bodice and vowed myself away in front of all our gay friends. She assumes that they will be gossiping wickedly against her and even goes to justify that what theyre snubbing should certainly be a viable option. Newman states out loud and clear that she doesnt believe in monogamousness. The argument that closely follows this statement is purely sensual in nature. She argues if mounting onto the same exact soulfulness for fifty years will maximise our brief fling on the earth. She argues for variety and says that it seemed cruel and unusual that one should hav e to give up so much in align to commit to a man. She agrees that she and her partner do not practice monogamy and doesnt seem to have any regrets about it. This doesnt justify her stand against marriage nor are her arguments sound enough to edit out polygamy. Some fears that Newman expresses towards marriage are the fear of losing her individual identity and the life- languish trueness that wedlock demands. She conveys that neither she nor her partner ever felt the need to get married.She argues that strongly held beliefs on marriage and commitment can be distant from the world where people actually feel things The best life partner is exactly the sort of person who doesnt crave possession. She claims that marriage brings with it the luggage of possession of ones wife or husband This argument is feeble in todays world. People are sooner independent to do what they want, and what keeps a family together is not possession except simple caring, and love and take. Newman seems to enjoy the fact that she gets to choose and be chosen to continue her relationship with her partner every day.She says that when a couple is not married and when they remain partners, they have to constantly keep choosing each other. She seems to take pleasure in the choice that she and her partner make every day to keep the relationship going. This way they feel more wanted and the individual space helps them to move forward and keeps them going she says. Dr. Neil Clark Warren in The Cohabitation pestilential sums up this attitude beautifully well The fundamental agreement upon which live-in relationships are based is conditional commitment. This attitude says, Ill stick with you as long as things go well.But if we run into problems, all bets are off. Relationships that begin with a quasi-commitment carry the same mind-set into marriage. When things become trying, as inevitably they will from time to time, the spouses say goodbye. Newman says that they are quite devoted to each other, and with the birth of her child the bond between them has only grown stronger. She feels that there cannot be anything more permanent soul binding than the sharing of the child. She proudly confesses that her partner has taken on to his duties as a father like a fish to water.But somehow, the fear of getting married seems to frig around on and she continues arguing against marriage. Newmans fears are purely psychological in nature and they do not have any solid think behind them. In putting forth pseudo intellectual arguments she does not offer clarity of thought. Her thoughts are distorted views coming from an immature person with some kind of a psychological fear for commitment. It is natural that a person who seems to have a fear psychosis towards marriage objects to it. Wedding or live-in relationshipit all depends upon the individuals. As Nancy L. Van Pelt and Fleming H.Revell put it, some(prenominal) happiness is achieved results from personal effort, knowledge , love, and commitment. No magic happens with marriages in making individuals better. There are men and women who walk out of marriages even after having children. So, Newmans argument that kids are permanent soul binding is void. However, with marriage, the commitment becomes reasoned and the people involved in the break up are legitimately bound to fulfill certain obligations to each other. So even epoch the break up is painful, there is still a legal safeguard offered. In a live-in relationship, this protection doesnt exist.

Psychology and Personality Traits

Traits Personality is a complex sibylline establish that has been defined In a variety of ways much(prenominal) as what does It mean to take that more or lessone has an optimistic soulality? This self-confidence Indicates that the person has a fairly consistent tendency to be commit In a cheerful, hopeful, enthusiastic way(Wayne &Doug, 2013). As a person, thither has many reputation add together on you, so we have been asking take the online personality experiment and analyze five factor (Extroversion, Neurotics, b beness, Agreeableness and Conscientiousness)in the wee. whateverone was extroversion, we dirty dog assure that person is outgoing,scalable, shoplifterly and assertive. This kind of person, they unendingly go to society and they everlastingly keister beat friendly quickly. In the tests there has sestet limb of the extra RSI en d less,G regal soundness,Ease rotten sees,Ex. me NT-seeks Eng,actively direct and cheerfulness. ), both branch has their o wn grad and choose average of them to march on your score for extroversion.My mark of extroversion shows my score on extroversion is average, indicating I am neither a subdued loner nor a festal chatterbox. I enjoy time with others unless also time alone. Some smudge I agree desire I loafer reign friend quickly and I same(p) spend almost measure serious for private or I have positive idea and step and I Like to try near crazy things nonwithstanding there has rough point has a little bit diametrical . outcast 63, Your level of friendliness is average. They reconcile friends quickly and it is easy for them to body-build close, inner(a) relationships.In the friendless, I calculate there has a little distinguishable from me. I can make friends quickly exclusively I am non easy to close because when I started go to school, many hatful deliberate I am cough girl, cool eyes, hot temper.. sooner they make friend with me, they think am just Like tremendous Boss , always command other pot and never smile unless when they has take place to know me , they know I am person who be non like what am I look like. Even my surmount friend, she give tongue to she dont know how she can make friend with me.But it Just like the comment reflection, I can make friends quickly, I dont know wherefore but when I chat to someone, they always think I am anomalous and they always has some same thought with me, so my pay off never worry about my sociability. Assertiveness 28,Low corers tend not to talk some(prenominal) and let others control the activities of groups. Your level of assertiveness Is low. This one think It Is not me, add togetherly not me As give tongue to before, I Like control and I always acting Like a elephantine boss. In my circle of friends, I am just like draw or like their mom, take cargon everything and help everyone.So, I can say let others control is impossible in my life, if there has someone wants to control, I will show or acting I am the soften that them and I can handle everything. Neurotics If talk about neurotics, some speech communication we can associated be anxious, hostile, self- unconscious, Insecure and vulnerable. Those who score high In brain doctor tend to overreact(Morocco&Almeida,2004) and exhibit more impulsiveness and emotional instability than others(Weedier,2009). at that place has six part in Neurotics Anxiety, Anger, Depression, Self-consciousness, Immoderation and Vulnerability.The comment I got said accessible occasion score on Neurotics is average, indicating that your level of emotional reactivity is common of the popular population. Stressful and frustrating situations are somewhat upsetting to you, but you are generally able to get over eel angry when some raw thing happened or something did not go my way, feel pitiful when some noisome things happened and did not feel nervous in social make also can handle someone say some bad things about me, I am not fragile that can influenced by other people is Just like me.I did not find anything varied in Neurotics, all I get is average, I am not strong enough but I am not weak. Openness to experience Curiosity, flexibility, vivid fantasy, imaginativeness, artistic sensitivity and unconventional attitudes(Wayne &Doug, 2013) are some other words which can key out money was openness. Elf people who are high in openness, they must be tolerant of ambiguity and have less need.They tend to think and act in individualist and nonconformist ways. In this case, my score is 9 and it is low in the total score is 99,the comment they give to me is think in plain and simplex terms, others describe me as down-to earth, practical, and conservative. In these six branch, there has some saying connecting with me such as medium range of imagination, no interest in arts, I can change arbitrary between psychological liberalism and conservatism as I think.Psychology and Personality TraitsTraits Personality i s a complex hypothetical construct that has been defined In a variety of ways such as what does It mean to say that someone has an optimistic personality? This assertion Indicates that the person has a fairly consistent tendency to behave In a cheerful, hopeful, enthusiastic way(Wayne &Doug, 2013). As a person, there has many personality fit on you, so we have been asking take the online personality test and analyze five factor (Extroversion, Neurotics, Openness, Agreeableness and Conscientiousness)in the score. Someone was extroversion, we can say that person is outgoing,scalable, friendly and assertive. This kind of person, they always go to party and they always can find friendly quickly. In the tests there has six branch of the extra RSI en d less,G regal soundness,Ease rotten sees,Ex. me NT-seeks Eng,actively level and cheerfulness. ), every branch has their own score and choose average of them to build your score for extroversion.My comment of extroversion shows my score on ex troversion is average, indicating I am neither a subdued loner nor a Jovial chatterbox. I enjoy time with others but also time alone. Some point I agree like I can find friend quickly and I Like spend some times Just for private or I have positive mood and feeling and I Like to try some crazy things but there has some point has a little bit different . Friendless 63, Your level of friendliness is average. They make friends quickly and it is easy for them to form close, intimate relationships.In the friendless, I think there has a little different from me. I can make friends quickly but I am not easy to close because when I started go to school, many people think I am cough girl, cool eyes, hot temper.. Before they make friend with me, they think am just Like Big Boss, always control other people and never smile but when they has chance to know me , they know I am person who are not like what am I look like. Even my best friend, she said she dont know how she can make friend with me. But it Just like the comment saying, I can make friends quickly, I dont know why but when I talk to someone, they always think I am funny and they always has some same thought with me, so my mother never worry about my sociability. Assertiveness 28,Low corers tend not to talk much and let others control the activities of groups. Your level of assertiveness Is low. This one think It Is not me, totally not me As said before, I Like control and I always acting Like a big boss. In my circle of friends, I am just like leader or like their mom, take care everything and help everyone.So, I can say let others control is impossible in my life, if there has someone wants to control, I will show or acting I am the better that them and I can handle everything. Neurotics If talk about neurotics, some words we can associated are anxious, hostile, self- unconscious, Insecure and vulnerable. Those who score high In neurologist tend to overreact(Morocco&Almeida,2004) and exhibit more impulsiveness a nd emotional instability than others(Weedier,2009). There has six part in Neurotics Anxiety, Anger, Depression, Self-consciousness, Immoderation and Vulnerability.The comment I got said amour score on Neurotics is average, indicating that your level of emotional reactivity is typical of the general population. Stressful and frustrating situations are somewhat upsetting to you, but you are generally able to get over eel angry when some unfair thing happened or something did not go my way, feel sad when some bad things happened and did not feel nervous in social occasions also can handle someone say some bad things about me, I am not fragile that can influenced by other people is Just like me.I did not find anything different in Neurotics, all I get is average, I am not strong enough but I am not weak. Openness to experience Curiosity, flexibility, vivid fantasy, imaginativeness, artistic sensitivity and unconventional attitudes(Wayne &Doug, 2013) are another words which can describe money was openness. Elf people who are high in openness, they must be tolerant of ambiguity and have less need.They tend to think and act in individualistic and nonconforming ways. In this case, my score is 9 and it is low in the total score is 99,the comment they give to me is think in plain and simple terms, others describe me as down-to earth, practical, and conservative. In these six branch, there has some saying connecting with me such as medium range of imagination, no interest in arts, I can change arbitrary between psychological liberalism and conservatism as I think.

Characters in Hamlet

Guide Your sm al bingle town last exam will be on Thursday of this week. You will accept to study the of Lowing terms, Ideas, and themes. You will be expected to answer multiple cream prosecutionions, essay questions, a ND short answer questions. Shakespearian manoeuvre What is the difference mingled with a comedy, tr mountdy, and history? Define catharsis, hubris, and nemesis. What is the relationship between these nomenclature? What are the characteristics of a tragedy? Define salient irony and soliloquy. Discuss the importance of communion in the behave. travel IWhat mood, or atmosphere, does Shakespeare remove in scene 1? Which details hell p hold this mood? Analyze junctures Interaction with Claudia In scene 2 and Aphelions interaction with P loons In scene 3- How are these Interactions related and how are they dollars? be II In the opening scene of set II how does petty officer want Reynolds to check on Learners conduct? What does this instruction suggest act ive Poloniums character. Aphelia tells Polonium what took place when hamlet visited her. formulate why this pass age is an example of dramatic irony.In line 246 of scene 2, crossroads says to Guilelessness, Denmark a prison. Explain that remark in the context of settlements present situation, considering also the role of Restaurants and Gu Identities. The shape discussed by sm totally town and the adders tells the story of Papyrus wanting pass through GE on Pram. What are the parallels between this tale and crossroadss own quest for penalize? At the end of Act II, crossroads reveals his cast for examination Classiss guilt. Why might SSH Shakespeare have chosen to have him use a theatrical performance for this purpose? Act laid up(predicate)Analyze settlement and Aphelions relationship at the end of Act indisposed Scene I What coatings can you draw from their interaction? Analyze the importance of Hamlets soliloquy in Act Ill Scene 1 . What is Hamlet consist erring du ring this soliloquy? dole away the eloquence of his speech, the specific wording that he uses, hi s sufferings during his look, Hamlets amiable state, etc. How do the events In this act drive the game transport? You will need to be able to do the major events of this Act In order. Act IV Hamlet sends two earns announcing his take place to England. E to Horopito and one to Shakespeare have chosen to have him send the letter to Horopito even though it is not needed to advance the plot? Hamlet as already confided to his mother at the end of Act Ill that Restaurants and G elderliness have been assigned to lead him into a trap. What does it suggest slightly his character that he at one m appears eager to go with him? Claudia describes an elaborate evasion to sweep away Hamlet. What advantages does this SC hem have for both(prenominal) him and Alerter? Based on what has happened so far in the play, what disadvantage of the scheme? Act VWhy does Hamlet quarrel with Alerter a t Aphelions grave? What does this conflict Clara FYI more or less his feelings? As he is dying, Hamlet urges Horopito to stay alive and tells his story, why is this so imp rotator Hamlet? You will need to be able to put the major events of this Act in order. Miscellaneous Theme (idea that the author is trying to convey) How are these themes shown in Hamlet? (Themes include Revenge, Fate, and The Human Condition) You will need to look at specific quotations that we discussed in class be able to discuss who utter the quote and what the significance of the quote is.Characters in HamletJose Cruz December 12, 2011 My incline Research Paper Use general quote about perfidiousness (brainyquote. com) not from Hamlet. This quote from Shakespeares Hamlet includes two very important words The words Haste and revenge not completely deal with life save with many other literary bleeds as well. In order to take revenge upon someone often means to quarter back at them or to inflict hurt or impairment on them for an injury or wrong done to oneself.Such is the case in Hamlet where Betrayal (revenge) is the biggest and master(prenominal) conflict of the play because, tycoon Hamlet was ruler of Denmark until his brother Claudius, murders him to become ability and marry the Queen, Gertrude. That plot rightfield there creates a whole lot of tensity between Hamlet and the new King Claudius because Hamlet wishes to vengeance his pay offs wipeout. Therefore, In the play Hamlet, William Shakespeare exemplifies the opposition of perfidiousness on family dynamics throught the use of conflict, dialogue, and irony. Shakespeare uses conflict to show how the subversiveness affects family dynamics. Now might I do it pat, now he is praying And now Ill dot. And so he goes to heaven And so am I revenged. That would be scannd A villain kills my father and for that, I, his touch on son, do this same villain sent To heaven (3. 3. 1). One of the main conflicts of the play is tha t Hamlet feels betrayed on many levels by the King. (better explaination on this quote)King Claudius is the suck upr of his father, King Hamlet. What Hamlet is saying in this quote is his father has died and he is asking for him to revenge him, so since a villain, (King Claudius) killed his father.Since he is King Hamlets only son, he feels he must take revenge upon his fathers death and kill King Claudius. No place, indeed, should murder sanctuarize Revenge should have no jump (4. 7. 13). A quote said by King Claudius Then Laertes and Claudius collude to murder Hamlet. Laertes and Hamlet both have a father to revenge is this play, Laertes wishes to take revenge upon Hamlet for his father was murdered by King Hamlet during a war. When Claudius later asks Laertes how far he would go to visit his father, Laertes replies that he would slit Hamlets throat in the church (4. 7. 98).Through out most of the play, there is a build up of tension between Hamlet, Claudius, and Laertes. The re are critics all around the world who put there two sense in about all various books. There are plenty of critics who pen about what they think about the play Hamlet, and most of them can have very interesting write ups. Acritic named William Hazlitt and from reading his page, some say they have personally found his work very observing. He is the prince of philosophical speculators and because he cannot have his revenge perfect, concord to the most refined idea his wish can form, he declines it completely (William Hazlitt).Hazlitt says that Hamlet cannot have the revenge he wishes and intends to on the King, so he then scruples to trust the suggestions of the ghost. In the play, it reveals that the ghost is the spirit of King Hamlet and he is reaching out to Hamlet personally to seek revenge for his death and kill Claudius. Summarize how conflict is used as a proficiency by Shakespeare to demonstrate effects of betrayal on family dynamics. Shakespeare uses dialogue as his seco ndary to show the shock of betrayal.The term dialogue means to have a conversation between two or more persons. In the play, Hamlet is approached by the ghost of King Hamlet multiple times, and what the ghost is asking of his is to avenge his death. In the darkness, the ghost speaks to Hamlet, claiming to be his fathers spirit, come to rouse Hamlet to revenge his death, a foul and most unnatural murder (1. 5. 25). The most common conclusion is that the dialogue used to create the impression of a significant time lapse between Hamlets encounter with the ghost and the concomitant action. The interchange of question and answer, as a basis of dialogue, is fundamental to dramatic technique whenever it serves a purpose, becomes dialectic (Levin, 227). The dramatic technique in Hamlet is all based upon the dialogue used in the play. The conversations between all the characters in Hamlet discusses betrayal and family dynamics. For example, when Claudius and Hamlet have a conversation, Haml et tries to play it cool alone inside all this tension is construct up at any moment, he could radiate on Claudius just now he chooses not to and waits for the best moment.Everyone knows that betrayal is the main conflict of the play Hamlet. So art thou to revenge, when thou shalt hear (1. 5. 7). Here is when the plot of revenge is established and continues until the end of the play. Shakespeare uses irony as another technique to illustrate how family dynamics ae affected by betrayal. Irony is the pression of ones meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect (Dictionary). After Hamlets first meeting with the ghost, he decides to put on an antic relish (1. 5. 172).He pretends to be mad but really hes simply trying to hide the fact that this behavior is a kind of a shield or protection against Claudius and the others who may try to pry out his secret and foil his revenge. (Rosenblum 731). Hamlet shows irony at this pa rt of the play because he acts and speaks as if hes mad and angry but really hes just trying to keep a low profile. Critic Harry Levin says that the interplay between these preoccupations is the source of innumerable ironies, both conscious and unconscious, some of them attached to the heros viewpoint, other spare in a reminiscent overview (231).What Levin is saying is that Hamlet has no plan on what he should do to avenge his fathers death and how and when he should strike Claudius to his death. Claudius begins his speech saying, Tis sweet and praiseworthily in your nature, Hamlet, To give these mourning duties to your father, but that he must know your father lost a father, That father lost, lost his. (1. 2. 87-89) But he insults Hamlet, adding Tis unmanly grief. (1. 2. 94). When Claudius says that it is sweet and commendable to give this duty, hes praising Hamlet for something that will at last kill him.Shakespeare is often considered on of the worlds greatest playwrights, and has a style to back it up. He writes with poetic diction using fluid words and phrases. He uses irony to convey the impact of betrayal on family relationships The use of conflict, dialogue, and irony are used throughout the play Hamlet enabling Shakespeare to show the impact of revenge. Shakespeare uses conflict as his primary to express his characters reaction to betrayal. All throughout the play Shakespeare reates conflict between all the characters whether its between Hamlet and Claudius, or Laertes and Hamlet, etc.By doing so he shows betrayal and its results. As said in the second paragraph, the main conflict of the play is betrayal and this leads to the desire for revenge. Many characters are seeking revenge at someone, but the main character with this feeling is Hamlet, who wishes to avenge his fathers death caused by the new king, King Claudius. All of this conflict in the play is seen into the dialogue of the characters. Shakespeare uses dialogue as another method to show the impact of betrayal.He uses the conversations between those characters with vengeance on their minds to create moods throughout the play. Lastly, Shakespeare uses irony as his third to show the impact of betrayal. Take for example, when Claudius kneels to pray and Hamlet enters, this couldve been Hamlets fate to kill Claudius, but he decides to spare him because then Claudius would not receive the tourturous afterlife Hamlet wishes upon him, instead he would go to heaven. That creates some categorisation of irony because Hamlet does the opposite of what he really wants to do.

Iberia Airlines Essay

i. whom does it serve?In 1944, the civil Aviation Conference was held in Chacigo, where fifty two states siged an International Convention that established the basic principles for the operate of the air market each country could negotiate bilateral agreements with otherwise countries in order to regulate the market conditions that would govern air traffic. onwards the 1980s, the computer programning system used was basically point to point, that is to say, rate flights from one city of origin to a nonher of destination. Instead of planning unprejudiced routes, they planned routes from and to the hub airports that came from or were going to other cities. In 1959,ii. What esteem does it toss?They used medium and let out capacity aircraft on low density routes. Generally they provided made domestic flights and r arly international ones. They competed with get to way carriers and to a fault with low represent carriers, which had caused a decline in their per passenger income. For that reason, some regional companies decided to go into assistantship with flag carriers which results to in addition low damage carriers.iii. Why does it matter?It matters with the 1.9 billion passengers carried safely by the flight path, because of the low cost but in effect(p) carrier. The strategic master plan II 2000-2013, established client advantage as one of its priority objectives which in feature result with the passengers satisfaction that would be converted to profit. iv. What is its ambition?Its ambition is to suffice the need of its passengers while giving low cost in a way that their profit provide be still in the international level and not only for domestic purposes with the intention to hap a safe and worth it flights. 2. How does the smashed create and capture treasure?i. What is its difference?Its difference is that it gives low cost flights which gives the customers the right satisfaction. They managed flights point-to-point, both schedu led and short haul. They used to regional airports that were cheaper and little crowded than the main airports. Nevertheless, some low-cost carriers such as easyJet and Vueling also used main airports. They had homogenous fleets that facilitated combination information and saved on maintenance costs. They offered one class only with high density seating area and no in-flight service. They made sales directly by telephone and internet without issuing tickets. They offered unnumbered seats on the aircraft so as to speed-up the embarkment process.They subcontracted many activities such as ground assistance or maintenance. They employees were not union members, and in many cases they contracted for several tasks. Iberia enabled Iberia to ramp up its security without having to take on additional staff. The automatic detections made by Vi-System have resulted in more effective surveillance, managed centrally from the security groups headquarters, without the need for regular patrols around the large site. ii. How does it stage its value proposition?Our research indicates that most companies, when asked to construct a customer value proposition, simply list all the benefits they believe that their offering might deliver to target customers. Therefore, the benefits of Iberia are as follows 1. Non expensive flights2. Safe flightsWhat makes its strategy higher-up?Its strategy is superior because they know how to guide their trusted customers. Customers which aims for a low sets offered by the airlines, they made their schedules convenient and frequent, made a good get by into by making good previous experience and definitely a direct flight. iii. How does it evolve?It has established partnerships with other flag carriers. Iberia became a partner of European regional airlines although still having independent keens but it they achieved better service and obtained positive results 8. Describe the here and now condition of the firm as given by your case materia l PESTPolitical factors-Government regulations regarding the guard of the people-Economic policies of government regarding the airline industry, these may include licenses, inspection by the duly authorities that is airline companies follow.Economic factors Interest rate would electrical shock the cost of capital, the rate of interest macrocosm directly proportionate to the to the cost of capital Economic trends act as an indicator of the sustenance and lucrativeness of your business in the chosen region and help you in decision making your marketing strategy. Rate of inflation determines the rate of remuneration of employees and directly affects the price of the restaurants products. Again, the proportion between the inflation rate and issue/prices is direct Social Factors-Certain cultures, like 1st world countries would not choose to go to the Iberia airline just to save money, they would choose airlines which gives better customer satisfaction. Technological Factor The tec hnology of the Iberia Airlines is very efficient because when the internet was used, the Iberia Airlines readily took the idea of selling tickets in the internet.Porters 5 forcesIt is cognize for a fact the Iberia Airlines is not the first airlines, but it is said by porter that when in that respects a new one, there will always be an old one. Its idea of selling tickets cheaper compared to other companies is a stepping stone. The advantage of this airline is that it has cheaper flights compared to other airlines but same service. Its technology is sufficient and ready for competition. In its early age, it is a fact that there were already 1.9 billion customers and a basis to have a reason of better achievement compared to other rivals.The Mckinsey 7SStrategy to build partnerships among other airlines but still having independent capital to have independent profit Structure Everyone reports to the CEO, Rafael Sanchez- Luzano Turmo who decides whether the proposals are to be genu ine Systems Iberia Airlines became more established in the world of air travel and began commercialised connections six days a week between Madrid and Barcelona. dual-lane Values Its goal is to dominate the airline industryStyle Its musical mode is selling cheaper flights but efficient service. Staff The Iberia airlines provides ground staffs and cabin crew with iPads to improve customer service Skills Its main objective is to give run to customers who wants a point to point flights (domestic flights) but it is currently serving international flightsSWOTStrength- Low cost price but efficient serviceWeakness- Too many international airlines. The train industries are also being their rival companies in term of short term travels Opportunities- well known internationally by giving efficient service Threat- insufficient capital, companies that are well known giving services faster and easier in harm of international flights 9. Formulate the vision and mission statementAs we trip t owards our goal of being a world-class airline, we will continue to give extra-ordinary services to attain customer needs. We intend to provide our customers with a efficient though low cost pricing flights and will surely give memorable experience in the flight.Mission statementOur mission is to run a profitable business by providing high-end international airline. To provide pure tone and efficient service to the customers, we will maintain the low-cost prices of our services.referenceshttp//www.buzzle.com/articles/pest-analysis-example.htmlhttp//www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newTMC_05.htmhttp//hbr.org/2006/03/customer-value-propositions-in-business-markets/ar/1 http//www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newSTR_91.htmhttp//www.airlinetrends.com/2012/07/23/iberiacabin-crew-ipad/

Cafe Amadeo Development Cooperative Essay

In family line 24, 2014, Technological Institute of the Philippines (TIP) Quezon City had a plant tour. It is whiz emergency in our courses Production and Operation Management. Our two organizations that we went be in Cafe Amadeo Development joint and in Tri-R Allied Industries, INC. some(prenominal) of them are really exciting when we heard about those organizations that we will be going for. Our mission here is to get knowledge and to apply it for ourselves in our future release. It was precise educational because we saw the exhibites of how they do the drinking chocolate and a equal the move of the vehicle.But before all, my classmates and I met within the school at 430am exactly because we do not want to make us left the bus so we go ahead for our assurance. The bus disappear at school at exactly 7oclock in the morning. by and by traveling of al nearly 3 hours, we finally arrived in Cavite at 1030 in the morning. We started to discover, observe and learn in Caf Am adeo Development Cooperative organization. Their exact place is at Barangay 6, Poblacion, Amadeo, Cavite. This is the logo and actual view of their business,Caf Amadeo has their ha procedureual purpose, vision and mission. Here are theyGENERAL PURPOSETo promote the accommodating as way of life by improving the social and sparing well-being of the people.VISIONThe country leading conjunctive that begets and distributes quality coffee. commissionProduce and offer quality harvest-homes and operate through with(predicate) technologically progress capabilities its members. Develop professional officers and management team encourge thrift and savings consciousness.In their organization, you should be truly honest and loyal. They held that kind of value. Mrs. Agnes, the spokes man told us that Caf Amadeo was started on June 28, 2002 with only 20 members. They lead an investment of 137,500.00 when Caf Amadeo started, but it is just bit of their money. The coffee millers and traders of Amadeo were taking the amount of coffee. Their coffee before were worth violence of 450.00 500.00 per cut. Per cut is about 1 kilo and it has coffee pod yet. The coarse coffee before was too expensive but because the coffee was wish of supply, they washout the coffee. Most farmers before usually gets their livelihood in coffee, like Mrs. Agnes life. So they take another economical as farming pineapples and papayas because coffee was almost a year when you are harvest it.But the unspoilt news here is, the DTI, DOST, and Provincial Municipal helps their cooperative to promote their products. Their cooperative consists of Farmers, Traders, and Millers. All the members are encouraged to sell and to add capital. It has also act up five market outlets, three in Cavite, one in Paraaque City and lately in San Fernando, Pampanga. From now on, the cooperative is tight growing and keeping to its mission of continually supplying best fall guy coffee beans and ground coffee for the e ntire benefit of Amadeo Coffee farmers (4,560) in general and of its members in particular. They has a different kinds of coffee and this is the, Arabica Coffee, Liberica / Baracco Roasted Coffee, Robusta, and Excelsa.Mrs.Agnes told us that Arabica Coffee is commonly in Davao, Baguio and Benguet because it springing up in high and unheated areas. Liberica/Baracco Roasted Coffee produces big beans, resistant to drouth. The flesh is very thickly and it takes 40 days to dry. Robusta is the number 1 soluble of coffee and most preferred by coffee growers. It dries in 15 days and since the pulp easily separates from the beans, it takes least effort to clean. Excelsa, which is secondly to Baracco. Excelsa is also resistant to drought and takes 25 days to dry. Witha pulp that does not separate from the beans when milled. wait on OF CAF AMADEOThe process utilise by Caf Amadeo is persisting because there is a very high volume of nondiscrete, highly standardized widening is desired and th eir products have almost no variety in sidetrack and no rent for equipment flexibility. It is used to fictionalization, produce, or process materials without interruption. It also produces greatest quantity of a product over the time. Continuous-flow takings requires products for which the same level of quality shadower be reliably achieved as long as the process of fabrication and the ingredients are unchanged. A action worker in continuous production commonly works in rotating shifts. So that I think they used Job rotation which means having workers periodically exchange troubles to avoid having one or a few employees stuck in a monotonous clientele because some of the employees will be get bored from their jobs because some of the righteousness there is only putting coffees into their packages or to wait the coffee from machine.As what I remembered from the speaker, they chose Amadeo province because since then Amadeo is one of the places that already engaging in coffee farming and coffee is Amadeos major crop for trade. on that point is a very high volume of nondiscrete, highly standardized output is desired and their products have almost no variety in output and no need for equipment flexibility. Continuous-flow production requires products for which the same level of quality fuck be reliably achieved as long as the process of manufacture and the ingredients are unchanged.Theyre also victimization Product layout, product layout in the sense that there is a flow in the production of coffees or there are step by step processes. From work rank 1 to work beam 2 and so on and so for. Caf Amadeo their stores are located near towns in different places in Cavite so that it can easily be seen by the travelers and also they can be easily recognized by their customers. When it comes to working condition their work places are full of ventilations and sound proof mirrors so that their workers cannot be bothered by any distractions such as heat and other factors that can chance upon their works.VISIONTo be the most preferred manufacturing solution provider flush AND GOALSPROFITS-To have a sustainable growth of 20% annually and to maximize profit margin.PEOPLE-Proud and Happy associates.PORTFOLIO- To be an industry market leader and zippy changer.PARTNERS- To be preferred name the industry.PLANET- To be an environmental friendly union.PRODUCTIVITY- promote effective management of people time and moneyTRI-R ALLIED INDUSTRIES INC. procedure CAPABILITIESSTAMPINGMetal stamping presses range from 35 600 tons for manufacturing croupe frames and automotive part. motion-picture show/PLATINGBare metal parts are pre-treated before pulverisation coating at 240 degrees C. Aside from painting, engaged also in in-house plating. conjoinWelding process occupies a large part of automotive parts manufacturing. From thin metal sheets to form structures. Welding processes include resistance welding, sheer and gas welding using welding conferen ce jigs.SEWING AND undersurface ASSEMBLYThe company cut, saw and assembled motorcycle dual seat assembly using PVC leatherette. Pad cushion and bottom plate.FOAM injectionTwo components chemicals are used both for automotive and motorcycle seat pads.MACHININGThe in-house machining centre fabricates tool and dies. The in-house machining centres fabricate tool and dies.METAL CASTINGThe company also employ metal casting process using full(prenominal) Press Die and Ductile Iron Casting using aluminium or metal alloys.TRI-R PROCESS MAPTRI-R Inc. uses job shop impact because they are customizing metal process shop. A job shop process creates the flexibility needed to produce a variety of products or services in significant quantities like in TRI-R they make different kinds of parts of vehicle/cars. Customization is relatively high, and volume for any one product to consider customer quality and service standards. The work force and equipment are bendable and handle various tasks. T ypically, they make products to order and dont produce them ahead of time. The specific needs of the next customer are unknown, and the clock of repeat orders from the same customer is unpredictable. Each new order is handled as a single unitas a job. A job shop process primarily involves the use flexible flow strategy, with resources organized around the process.Most jobs have a different age of affect steps. The job shop is organized by process, where assembly lines or continuous flow operations are organized in a product layout. In the latter layout, equipment or work processes are arranged fit in to the exact steps in which the product is made and the path for apiece part resembles a straight line. And also TRI-R is using Product Layout processing because the layout of equipment and processes in the workstations are distributed around the needs of the end product. Each station is given a small task to complete in a certain sequence.Because harmonise to the information that Ive obtained TRI-R is using Product Engineering, according to the definition of Product Engineering it is the process of designing and developing a device, assembly, or system such that it is produced as an item for sale through some production manufacturing process. So that, it became my basis to say that theyre using product layout. Also they are using assembly line of production because the automobiles parts that they are processing are added as the semi-finished assembly moves from work station to work station where the parts are added in sequence until the final product is produced.

Silk Road

The Silk track was a plow network the connected the eastern United States to the West on the Eurasian continent. This barter included both overland and maritime r outes. The central Asian kingdoms and peoples became the nexus point for much of this flip in which lasted from the 3rd century B. C. E. to the 15th century C. E. Many products and separate ethnical expressions moved on the Silk Road and diffused among various kingdoms along it. In breaking down and separating the linguistic rules of interaction that occurred along the Silk Road from 200 B. C. E. to 1450 C. E. single can conclude that changes and continuities in these interactions included products championshipd (changes in specific products and impact, perseverance in prodigality goods), ethnic expressions and diffusion (changes in artistic expressions and societal impacts, continuity in diffusion), and religion (changes in the religions that travel take and impact, continuity in administer of religion alon g the trade route ). One of the patterns of interaction along the Silk Road was in the products that were traded. The Silk Road trade system was created by interactions between Han china in the 2nd century B. C. E. nd their Hesperian neighbors when an expedition for alliances to deal with a pesky neighbor turned into something else. The early product traded for on the Silk Road were Ferghana horses that the Chinese leader of the expedition Zhang Qian brought dorsum with him which stimulated a trade between the Han and primal Asia for these fine state of war horses . In return, Central Asian kingdoms began to see various Chinese goods such(prenominal) as silk but also jades, medicinal herb, bronze and other opulence goods. This trade continued end-to-end the first four centuries of the timeframe with more groups getting involved in the lucrative trade.Indian spices and cotton, europiuman gilt and silver, and Central Asian horses and camels all started being acquired by eac h other . With the nail down of both the Han and Roman empires by the 476 CE, the trade declined due to less pray and merchants fear of trading on less protected routes . The rise of the Tang pudding stone in the seventh century C. E. , along with a stabilized snarled empire in the West, led to a renewed vigor as well as the Abbasid caliphate in the heart and soul eastern led to stabilized trade routes once more .From the East, paper and porcelain capture to search. The stirrup appears out of the Middle East and influences both europium and china. In Europe it creates the medieval feudal knights because they can directly stay set and weld a long lance without fear of being unseated. A similar emphasis is put on heavy cavalry in China for the same reasons as Europe . Europe continues to export gold and silver from the West because it was what was value heavily by eastern merchants as a medium of exchange (pretty much accepted e very(prenominal)where ). By the 10th centu ry C. E. China was in decline again under the Song dynasty and lost control over much of the central and northwesterly dissolves of the trade route. They began to emphasize more the of the southern maritime routes and at that placeof because of this invent the maritime compass that will make its way across to the West and later lead to an age of discovery with Portugal at the fetch up of this timeframe circa 1450 C. E. beginning to search out some other maritime route now to Asia by exploring the African coast using Chinese inspired compasses and Muslim maps of the Indian Ocean .With arrival of the Mongol supremacys in the 1200s C. E. , once again the Silk Road has a sponsor to protect the merchants and trade thrives between East Asia, the Muslim Middle East and Europe . Silk, porcelain, and paper continue to come about from the East along with gunpowder. Gunpowder now shows up on the Silk Road because of the Mongols taking it from China and using it in a more conduct fa shion in its conquests . Cannon now appear at the supplant of the timeframe being used by the Ottomans in their conquest of Constantinople in 1453 and by the Portuguese on their caravel ships .Central and South Asian products still include spices and animals but now cotton also begins to appear within the trade out of India . Because the Mongols controlled so much territory from China to Russia and the Middle East (they conquered Baghdad and overthrew the Abbasid caliphate), the Silk Road prospered the likes of no other time and products flowed freely from East to West . A continuity throughout the timeframe was the fact that luxury goods usually drove the trade. Because products had to travel such vast distances and hence there were so numerous middle men, only the very wealthy could partake of the trade .That is why gold and silver were favored exchange mediums for the trade of silk and other fine eastern products . A nonher pattern of interaction was ethnic expression and d iffusion . In the early part of the timeframe (200 B. C. E. -1450 CE), there was very little cultural influence occurring . This is because intermediaries carried on the trade between the Han and Roman empires and the two imperial powers really had no polish off directly with each other . During the Tang dynasty in the middle of the timeframe, this really changes.Persian dance and the game of polo are introduced in China as well as musical and clothing styles which become popular . Chinese paper influenced the Islamic and European medieval point in times with written works now becoming more the norm in saving and transmitting cultural knowledge such as written bibles, histories, math and other quick-witted discoveries . At the end of the timeframe during the 13th through 15th centuries the Mongols were instrumental in the dissemination of knowledge throughout the Middle East territory they controlled.Islamic scholars in all fields have their works col from Europe to China . In Europe, a Renaissance emerges due to reconnection to Silk Road trade because of the Crusades which began in the 10th century and continued into the 13th century. Crusaders reconnected with Eastern luxury goods such as spices and cloth but were also culturally influenced when they cut large vibrant, urban cities . It changed their outlook on life in general. virtually ancient works such as the Greeks were re-introduced due to reconnection with the Byzantine Empire and the Abbasid caliphate .Also eastern works were transmitted along the Silk Road thus inspiring Muslim and European scholars. The works of Ibn Battuta and Marco Polo become hits in Europe and the Muslim world because they opened the eyes of the people to the broader world that existed. Marco Polo real traveled under protection of the Mongol Khan while Battuta traveled in the Muslim realm due to his being more leisurely in Arabic speaking kingdoms that practiced his form of religion . The space of merchants also chang ed by the end of the period in China because of the Mongols.During the Han period and other dynasties, Confucian principles kept merchants at the bottom the social hierarchy. Because the Mongols valued the profits they could generate, merchants under the Yuan period held much higher send in life . A continuity in this period was the continuous cultural diffusion that took place as intermediaries engaged one another and kingdoms became acquainted with each other. Lifestyles changed and peoples were introduced to new knowledge throughout the period.Religion, art, and knowledge were continually diffused throughout the history of the Silk Road . The last pattern of interactions that was unequivocal on the Silk Road was that of religion . Trade was a great disseminator of culture along the routes of trade and religion was one of those cultural traits that spread throughout the period. Three major religions spread along the Silk Road- Christianity, Buddhism and Islam . Buddhism appear ed early on the Silk Road in roughly the first century B. C. E.It was forced out of India due to its rejection by the Hindu majority but anchor homes in places like Tibet, China, Japan, and Southeast Asia . Many steppe peoples adopted it because it fit into their animistic religions of a universal spirit. Lower class people and women adopted it due to its equalitarian nature and its promise of an afterlife . It spread throughout the timeframe appearing in China and Japan during the Tang dynasty and being reinforced in places like Tibet and Mongolia when the Mongols adopted it .Christianity also spread along the trade routes in western Asia but was blocked from spreading any farther eastward than the Byzantine Empire due to the rise of Islam in the middle of the period during the 7th and 8th centuries . Because of the adoption of Islam by the Il-Khan khanate, Islam would make its way into southern China by the end of the period in the 14th and 15th centuries . Christianity and Bud dhism were spread by missionaries while Islam was primarily spread by merchants and by the sword.Buddhism as stated earlier continually spread throughout the period and found refuge primarily in Central, East, and Southeast Asia . It did not spread west due to Islam and Christianity having hold on western Asia and Europe . In conclusion, there were several patterns of interaction on the Silk Road due to the many diametrical cultures that interacted on it. It influenced cultural expressions, spread of religion, and as well as products and ideas that changed many cultures such as the stirrup and gunpowder to name a couple.These interactions were not all positive however in that one of the byproducts of this trade led to the spread of bubonic plague from China to Europe. The Black Death as it was called in Europe is one of the reasons that Silk Road trade diminished as well as the isolationist policies of the Ming emperors who abhorred all things foreign and the collapse of the Mongol empire due to internal fragmentation. Trade systems such as the trans-Saharan trade and the Indian Ocean maritime system had many of the same cultural impacts as the Silk Road and in total created early global networks of trade .

Book Review of a Thousand Splendid Suns

Book Review of A thou Spl closeid Suns 17th century Afghanistan poet Saib-e-Tabrizi wrote this comm ceaseatory poem subsequently visiting Kabul. either street of Kabul is enthr aloneing to the eye Through the bazaars, caravans of Egypt pass wizard could non count the moons that shimmer on her roofs And the thousand splendid suns that confuse behind her w eithers. In this world there ar til now some(prenominal) women say that they ar suffering unfair treatment and de human beingd for the responsibility to vote, the right to manage. besides to the women who had experienced two Afghanistan contend (The first time Afghanistan fight from 1979 to 1989, the former Soviet Union armed invasion of Afghanistan. Second Afghanistan war the second Afghanistan war in 2001 is based on United States-led alignment forces on October 7, 2001 for Afghanistan war coer to the Organization and the Taliban, for the United States on the vindicate of the 911 incident, also marks the start of the war against terrorism. non ended. ), the only amour what they want is to live.Khaled Hosseini has lived in the United States since he was fifteen age ancient and is an Ameri abide citizen. His 2003 de just novel, The kite Runner, was an international bestseller, selling to a greater extent than 12 million copies worldwide. His second, A Thousand Splendid Suns, was released on May 22, 2007. In 2008, the hold up was the bestselling novel in Britain (as of April 11, 2008), with more than 700,000 copies sold. In 2006, he was plant United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (Office) dear allow ambassadors, currently residing in no.thern California.The buffalo News says Hosseinis literary abilities are such that he is able to do what all great artists do take individual stories and, through the alchemy of insight, compassion and expression, universalize themthereby turning them into art. For reasons why he wrote this novel, Khaled Hosseini is motto although demeanor is filled with pain and bitterness precisely each a sad plot tin permit plenty see foretaste in the Sun. Each faces behind dusty has a soul. Dedicated to Afghanistans women.In 2003, reversive(a) to Kabul I see wearing traditionalistic female twos and threes to go masked costume in the streets, was trailing behind their children dressed in rags, begging passers-by move on change. At that moment, I would comparable to subsist, where they create been interpreted to life. What they dream, take to and desire? Did they talk more or less issue? Husband how man? Spread in Afghanistan in the years to 20 years of war, they helpless what? I talked with umpteen women in Kabul their stories are real people and heart.When I began to write of the thousand splendid Suns (a Thousand Splendid Suns), I find myself constantly think of those full of toughness of Afghanistan women. I though they may non be thrown describing Laila or Mariam source of fervency for the role of the story, ho wever their voices, faces and life stories of perseverance has always haunted me, and almost the novel, I had a most inspiring is from Afghanistan collective spiritual causality of women. Mariam (She is my favorite role in this book), the illegitimate child of a Herat handlerinessman, is hale into a loveless marriage at age fifteen to a middle-aged Kabul shoemaker, Rasheed.He demands absolute obedience from his spouse, as well as strict observance of Islamic customs restricting the movement, appearance and vestments of women. In the early years of their marriage, Rasheeds mandates run counter to the modernizing forces in Kabul, where many women hold professional jobs, teach at the university, or run for exoteric office. But with the rise of the Taliban, a whole society falls into lockstep with these dictates of Sharia, traditional Muslim law.Laila, a woman teenage enough to be Mariams daughter, be lists a reluctant member of this household, when her parents are killed in a b ombing, and all her friends have either die d or departed from Kabul. Rasheed takes her on as a second wife, and his bullying and overbearing behavior grow all the worse as the two women band together to resist his undemocratic control over their lives. When they try to escape, an Afghani man betrays them at the bus station and takes Lailas hard-saved money. This makes Rasheed up to now more abusive.A fewer years later the Taliban come into town, and all the stereo typecasts of the Taliban are emphasized, as if Hosseini was ordern the charter to reinforce them. Mariam ends up killing Rasheed in trying to save Laila from being killed by him. So, Mariam is put to death by the Taliban, who can non accept her story because of her being a woman. Thus, Mariams woeful foundation comes to end. Her whole life is a necklace of tragic events, pieced together one after a nonher. And with her death, the reader is left with an enduring sense of sadness for M ariam, especially in the fact t hat Hosseini never did give her a break in her fictional life.As for Laila, she ends up traveling to Pakistan to marry her original love(r), at last returning back to Kabul to work with an orphanage. The novel traces the trials and tribulations of Mariam and Laila as they struggle for survival, and eventually plan for a daring escape attempt that puts them at odds. Not only with Rasheed, but also with an entire society that sees them as small more than chattel. Hosseini skillfully develops the complexities and predicaments of his plot, which constantly intersects with political and companionable events in new-made Afghan history.When I saw this book, thinking it may like The Kite Runner finally, we will smile for the happy ending. But I was wrong. I was shocked when I read to Mariam lastly dead in battle array for Lailas escaping. In the past years, Mariam has been in a miserable life. A birth is being neighbors laugh at, play a trick on illegitimate. Once a month to see her fa ther. Then, naively think can and live with the father, but has to face her mothers death and fathers betrayal. At the age of 15, she is arranged to marry Rasheed, a shoemaker from Kabul who is 30 years her senior Also is not out of the mothers grief is off the beaten track(predicate) to marry someone from distance. She turned to Jalil again, tell them. Tell them you wont do this Waiting. A silence fell over the room. Jalil kept twirling his marriage ceremony band, with a bruised, helpless look on his face. From inside the cabinet, the clock ticked on and on. When I saw here, I feel myself becoming Mariam, despite discerning the answer is no but also hope that their father would not do such reprehensible things. In Kabul, Mariam becomes pregnant seven ordered times, but is never able to carry a child to term, and Rasheed gradually becomes more abusive. His powerful hands clasped her jaw.He shoved two fingers into her mouth and pried it open, then compel the cold, hard peb bles into it. Mariam struggled against him, mumbling, but he kept pushing the pebbles in, his upper mouthpiece curled in a sneer. at once chew, he said. Through the perceptiveness of grit and pebbles, Mariam mumbled a plea. Tears were leaking out of the corners of her eyes. CHEW he bellowed. A gust of his smoky breath slammed against her face. Mariam chewed. Something in the back of her mouth cracked. Good, Rasheed said. His cheeks were quivering. Now you know what your rice tastes like.Now you know what youve given me in this marriage. Bad food, and nil else. Then he was gone, leaving Mariam to spit out pebbles, blood, and the fragments of two scattered molars. Beside the shortly peace time of weeding,, Mariam has always been that a dozen years of life. Full of cursing and render phase. Read here, how much I hope that she will be a turning point in life. She can have a happy life, a long time to meliorate he pain since childhood and adolescence. But life is often not as we ex pected. afterwards Laila marry to Rasheed, Mariams identity than wife more like a maid.Mariam also abhorred Laila, but after all, both they are abject women. So, when Mariam says Theres nothing more I want. Everything Id ever wished for as a shortsighted girl, youve already given me. You and your children have made me so very happy. Its all right, Laila jo. This is all right. Dont be sad. Laila could find no reasonable answer for anything Mariam said. But she rambled on anyway, incoherently, childishly, about fruit trees that awaited planting and chickens that waited rising. She went on about small houses in un screamd towns, and walks to trout filled lakes.And, in the end, when the words dry out up, the tears did not, and all Laila could do was surrender and sob like a child over whelmed by an adults unassailable logic. All she could do was cast of characters herself up and bury her face one last time in the welcoming warmth of Mariams lap. Later that morning, Mariam packed Za lmai a small dejeuner of bread and dried figs. For Aziza too she packed some figs, and a few cookies shaped like animals. She put it all in a stem bag and gave it to Laila. Kiss Aziza for me, she said. Tell her she is the noon of my eyes and the sultan of my heart.Will you do that for me? I can not control my excitement and couldnt help but shed tears. This great Mariam, although she was so limited in education, her sine qua non has been so bumpy. But she still pay her own life in vary for the freedom of Laila . And finally, as she died lonely, was killed by Taliban with stones. Her fate was unfortunate. Her fate was always driven. rase if Her one day have mastered fate, ending is ironic. She is not demanding from fate what, a little happy, it will make them happy. Mariam wished for so much in those final moments.Yet as she closed her eyes, it was not regret any yearlong but a sensation of abundant peace that washed over her. She thought of her entry into this world, the hara mi child of a lowly villager, an unintended thing, a pitiable, regrettable accident. A weed. And yet she was leaving the world as a woman who had loved and been loved back. She was leaving it as a friend, a companion, a guardian. A mother. A person of consequence at last. No. It was not so bad, Mariam thought, that she should die this way. Not so bad. This was legitimate end to a life of illegitimate beginnings. This paragraph for Mariam after her and Laila killed Rasheed, at the end of the execution ground inner monologue. ) Fate did not forgive her, but she eventually forgave fate. She was patience, she is great. Than Mariam, I personally think that Laila is much more fortunate. She was born(p) in a wealthy family, has a good education. But war deprived this beauty girl of happy life. She was forced to separate from her lover- Tariq and all her families died because of the war. Due to be alone in the world, she was forced married Rasheed.The girls life was completely changed beca use of the war. It is no doubt that she felled from heaven into hell. But luckily the straight-laced girl met beauty minded Mariam. Because Rasheed found that the first child is not his own, also began to maltreat her. All the good luck seemed to give the Laila. After Mariam and Lailas escape failed, Laila met Tariq again on the streets of Kabul. Finally, Mariam and Laila killed their economize together. Mariam clocked all charges and let Laila peaceful leave with Tariq. Thanks author for Laila does a person know to be grateful. As she walks to her desk at the front of the class, Laila thinks of the naming biz theyd played again over dinner the night before. It has become a periodical ritual ever since Laila gave Tariq and the children the news. Back and forth they go, making a slip for their own choice. Tariq likes Mohammad. Zalmai, who has recently watched Superman on tape, is puzzled as to why an Afghan boy cannot be named Clark. Aziza is campaigning hard for Aman. Laila lik es Omar . But the game involves only male names. Because if its a girl, Laila has already named her. In the end of this novel, Laila with Tariq together go back to Kabul and set up a locally school. Laila do this in order to repay this piece of land and her deliveryman Mariam. Finally, I want to talk about on the Mariam and Laila common husband Rasheed. Mariam and Laila live in a patriarchal authoritarian society, where women must practise their fathers, husbands and sons, only a son can give them access to social status. Rasheed for their husbands, the me, and do not allow cursing, screaming, begging and howling, only the daily spell of playing and being hit. And that violence is a social and legal recognition. To a certain extent, we should not condemn Rasheed. Although he married to the pretty young girl Laila by telling lies, said Tariq is dead. Has a very dictatorial side of his character. He was the victim of the system. He not only represents himself, mapped out a malfor mation of social moral values. In Afghanistan even more we dont know where in the world, there are many men are affected by social oppression and do the same cruel treatment of women and children.This book makes me sigh, how many injustices and tribulations a woman can bear. in the beginning Jalil like Nana, instead finally came into Nana seduce Jalil just because have no child, ridiculed in a wife bear husband ridicule, irony and even beatings to innocent little lives in the stomach, Laila can give up name node, you can discard face, She can give up everything that she can give up. Afghanistan woman in the face of suffering like a snowbird falls in General on other peoples Windows, quietly melting, no sound, no moaning, only silent obedience of loneliness and discouragement.But suffering does not make them progressive annihilation, but shaped their great personality and will. gravel the outbreak of war, disease, families of the lost, which, on their face with a bear patiently t he calm, give them the desire to live more strongly. Any suffering wont make them move confidence in life, because in their mind, have no disappointed, not sad. Unfortunately for it, they must endure, and it is still affordable. Normally Im more of an action-adventure type reader when it comes to novels and recreational reading.But I was given the chance to read A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini (author of The Kite Runner), so I distinct to try something out of my normal genre. I am so beamy I did. This is a stunning and moving novel of life and love in Afghanistan over a 30 year period. And the past Afghanistan in my eyes has been always associated with wars, the Taliban, Bin Laden, displacement, terrorists and Jihad. By the author and his beautiful writing, I saw Afghan are yearning for freedom, hope in the future day In our society now, from the films, books or other media, we tend to see are both indifference of humanity in a little bit.And this book tells the inex cusable age, two Afghanistan unlikely friendships between a woman and not destroying love story. Husseini stroke light, sincere, simple, time spans forty or fifty years, delineation two different character actress Mariam and Laila, struggling their tragic twists and turns of fate, their stories heavy despair and warm bright, behind the sad story of the stubborn looking good and hope not to be destroyed. Through it, we should realize, that human society still need to love and trust. Humanity just like the splendid suns will follow in every corner of the world.

John Steinbeck Common Themes

Born in 1902 in Salinas, California, Nobel Prize w inside(a), John Steinbeck, was maven of the most important writers in America during the 20th century. In his novels, eastern United States of Eden, Of Mice and Men, Cannery Row, and In Dubious Battle, Steinbeck explores what it takes for a individual to acknowledge true cheer in biography. Steinbeck addresses the following for happiness in ones lifethe Ameri shag inhalation, by questioning modern estimation of it creation maked through worldly items and the path race take to accomplish it.Steinbeck in addition addresses the happiness people find in descents and how connecting to soul can hazard a persons decisions in life. To communicate his ideas with the reader, Steinbeck creates the storyline of his novels, connecting his themes with his char impressers. In his novels, John Steinbeck addresses the themes of the American trance and the importance of relationships through various geniuss in the stories. In his m asterpiece, eastmost of Eden, John Steinbecks theme of the American trance focuses on a persons desire to make a better life for his or her children. ecstasy Trask greatly portrays this theme when he tries to branch an icebox business ecstasy was a fool. These know-it-all dreamers everto a greater extent got into troublePeople who inherited their gold always got into trouble. And if you emergencyed near(prenominal) proofjust look at how Adam had run his ranch. A fool and his money were soon de surgical incisioned (East of Eden, p. 438). In the novel, it be adopts clear that Adam, among some(prenominal) Americans, believes impregn qualifiedly in the idea that money buys happiness. Adams farseeing to pretend money in his name demonstrates his plocal atomic number 18a network to leave a large inheritance for Aaron and Cal, as his concur had done for him and his brother.Ultimately, though, Adams business proves a failure, making him one of the m some(prenominal) who pe e locomote to the lure of the American Dream. Further to a greater extent, the brothel decl atomic number 18er, Faye, also communes the desire to create a better life for her child. She pageants this theme through her adoption of Cathy I have to have the money. No, you dont. Of course I do. Where else could I consider it? You could be my daughter But I have to have money. Theres plenty for both of us, Cathy. I could give you as much as you make and more (East of Eden, p. 229).Fayes lack of close friends creates a helplessness in her, which Cathy uses to manipulate Faye into seeing her as a daughter figure. As displayed in the quotation, Fayes newfound motherly sense sparks a indigence to provide for Cathy. To Fayes knowledge, Cathy has have a go at itd a depressing life and Faye, being good-hearted to Cathys cause, inadequacys to create a better life for her. Eventually, Cathys usage of Faye works and she receives Fayes inheritance, fulfilling her own American Dream. Th e importance of relationships in East of Eden also proves to be a theme Steinbeck withdraws through his characters.Adams brother, Charles, displays the effect relationships can have on mortal when he confronts Adam ab out(predicate) their Fathers birthday presents What did you do on his birthday? Did you spend six bits or even four bits? You brought him a mongrel pupThat dog sleeps in his room. He plays with it era hes reading. Hes got it all trained. And wheres the knife? Thanks, he say, just Thanks. (East of Eden, p. 30). In this quotation, Charles demonstrates the absence of a relationship between him and his father.Although it becomes unmistak satisfactory in the novel that Charles father does love him, he chooses non to display it, forming the idea in Charles mind that no one loves him. Because of his feelings, Charles becomes jealous of Adam, whom their father openly displays profession towards. This draws in Charles an upmost hatred of his own brother, which Charles uses to misuse Adam The footsteps came close, slowed, moved on a little, came back. From his hiding place Adam could see exclusively a darkness in the darkCharles embossed the match and peered around, and Adam could see the hatchet in his right bridge player (East of Eden, p. 1). In this quotation, Charles tries to kill his own brother. As a conf employ youth, Charles sees cleansing his brother, whom wanks all the affection from their father, as a way to justify the escape he receives from his father. Charles provides a perfect example of the importance a relationship has, and how not having one can bring out the darkest part of ones temperament. Whereas he used East of Eden to focus on the American Dream of ones desire to make a better life for his or her children, Steinbeck uses Of mice and Men to focus on the unrealizable aspect of the American Dream.In the novella, George and Lennie perplex this theme through their reassurance that they allow for not have to tend to s omeone elses ranch and depart soon have there own O. K. Somedaywere gonna get the jack together and were gonna have a little class and a braces of acres an a cow and some pigs and An live off the fatta the lan, (Of Mice and Men, p. 13). Throughout the novella George repeats this line more much and it even acts as one of the few things Lennie remembers. It appears the more times they quiet themselves of this dream, the more it shifts from reality to fantasy.This dream also catches the imagination of other characters in the novel, one being Crooks. Crooks, who naturally does not believe in the extravagance of dreaming, becomes transformed by Lennies thinking If youguys would want a consecrate to work for nothingjust his keep, why Id come an lend a hand (Of Mice and Men, p. 73). This quotation suggests every(prenominal) American succumbs to the idea of the American dream. This quotation also suggests the characters that have dreams of a brighter future, homogeneous Candy, Geor ge, and Lennie, would have nothing without them.Ultimately, through multiple examples in the novel, Steinbeck suggests the American dream acts more of as a motivator rather than a reality. While Steinbeck uses George and Lennie to convey the unachievable American Dream, he also uses them to convey the importance of relationships. intimacy plays a major role in the story develop ment, greatly touch the actions of George and Lennie. George demonstrates this themes effect on him when he talks to Lennie about sticking together where the hell could you go? Howd you eat. You aint got sense enough to find nothing to eat. Id find things, George. I dont need no nice victuals with ketchup. George looked quickly and searchingly at him. I been mean, aint I? (Of Mice and Men, p. 11-12). At first, it seems George regretfully carries the burden of taking c ar of Lennie, scarce, when studied further, George sees Lennie more of as a friend instead of a burden. In this quotation, George display s his fellowship when he acknowledges his harshness after he yells at Lennie.Georges friendly relationship with Lennie also becomes evident at the end of the novella where Georges execution of Lennie demonstrates an act of kindness on behalf of their familiarity. George, instead of letting Curley give him a long, nettlesome death, gives Lennie a short and painless one. Additionally, the theme of friendship also affects Lennie when he recites part of George and his dream of owning a ranch But not us An why? Becausebecause I got you to look after me and you got me to look after you, and thats why. were gonna have a little house and a couple of acres an a cow and some pigs and An live off the fatta the lan (Of Mice and Men, p. 13). This quotation suggests Lennie needs George or else his dream testament not be a believable accomplishment. This suggestion helps conclude that Lennie sees George as his friend and conduct through life, and, without him, Lennie will not know what to do with himself or where to go any longer. In Cannery Row, Steinbeck compargons the change in the American Dream from the search of happiness to the sake of material success.Steinbeck conveys the original meaning of the American Dream through Mack and his male childs Mack was the elder, leader, mentor, and to a small extent the drug user of a little group of men who had in common no family, no money, and no ambitions beyond food, drink and contentment (Cannery Row, p. 13). Mack and his boys are an example of Americans who understand and are fulfilling what the American Dream originally was the pursuit of happiness. In the novel, Mack and his boys are in a debt to Lee Chongwhich he knows they will never repayand still contented with the lives they live.Also, Mack and his boys only work when they need necessities to live like food, clothing, or shelter, proving a person does not need to be materially successful to be apt with their lives. While Mack and the Boys are an example of the original American Dream, the Malloys are an example of the changed American Dream. The Malloys demonstrate their need for money to be happy through their longing for more material items Mrs. Malloy had been contented until her husband became a landlord and then she began to change. First it was a rug, then a washtub, then a lamp with a colored silk shadeMr.Malloy sat up on the mattress. Curtains? he demanded. What in Gods name do you want curtains for? (Cannery Row, p. 47). At first, the Malloys started out as homeless people, merely then moved into a broken down boiler in between Lee Chongs and the Bear Flag restaurant. After they had a home and were content, they judged to come through more money by bingeing out their housing pipes to men as sleeping quarters. Unlike Mack and his boys who gain money for necessities, the Malloys gain money just for having more money and buying unnecessary material things like rugs or silk lampshades, or curtains.Ultimately, Steinbeck prov es the original concept of the American Dream can still exist, but the natural greed of pieces to want more weakens it. Like Of Mice and Men, Steinbeck uses Cannery Row to examine the affects a developing friendship can have on a person. Characters that convey this theme are Doc and Frankie. The unlikely pair display their friendship when Doc goes to cogitate Frankie from the police station after he gets arrested for robbing a jewelry storage Frankieyou shouldnt have done it, said Doc. The heavy stone of inevitableness was on his heartFrankie, he said, why did you take it? Frankie looked a long time at him. I love you, he said. Doc ran out and got in his car and went collecting in the caves below Pt. Lobos (Cannery Row, p. 164-165). This quotation displays the strong friendship between Doc and Frankie because after Frankies mom denies certificate of indebtedness for him, he calls on Doc for help. The friendship between Doc and Frankie virtually mirrors the friendship between G eorge and Lennie from Of Mice and Men. Frankie, like Lennie, is a mentally ill character that creates an unexpected friendship with Doc, a man who would seem burdened by Frankie.Like George did for Lennie, Doc tries to help Frankie in his time of need. His single mistake, on base his mental illness, proved great enough to cloud the judgment of the police, removing from him a second chance in life Frankie only wanted to ravish his one and only friend, but in doing so, ruined his chances of ever having a future. Ultimately, Frankies friendship with Doc made him feel wanted in a society that rejected him. Furthermore, Mack and the boys and Lee Chong also convey the importance of relationships. They convey this theme when Lee rents out his old slant meal shack to the boys And that was the way it was.Everyone was happy about itThe windows were not broken. raise did not break out, and while no rent was every paid, if the tenants every had any money, and quite often they did have, it n ever occurred to them to spend it at any place except at Lee Chongs grocery (Cannery Row, p. 15). When he gave Mack and the boys the shack, Lee not only stopped them from vandalizing his store but also found new friends in them. Although they never paid rent for living in the shack, Mack and the boys supported Lee however they were able to, even though they did not have to do anything.In the end, the friendship between Lee and Macks group provided Mack and the boys a shelter to call home and helped protect and improve Lees business. In his novel, In Dubious Battle, Steinbeck focuses on the different ways people shinny to achieve the American Dream. Jim Nolan, the first character to convey this theme, displays his struggle when he joins the caller in the beginning of the novel Well, why do you want to join, then? In the jail there were some fellowship men. They talked to me. Everythings been a mess, all my life. Their lives werent messes.They were working toward something. I want to work toward something. I feel dead. I thought I readiness get alive again (In Dubious Battle, p. 8). Before joining the caller Jims life, like many people during the Great Depression, was rough, having lost his communication channel and his parents. As displayed by the quotation, Jims purpose for joining the fellowship was to start a new life to achieve what he saw as the American Dream. During his jail time, Jim observed his fellow inmates and noticed how being in the Party made them happy, and in his mind, achieving happiness means to achieve the American Dream.From what he witnessed in jail, Jim sought to join the Party to accomplish his own idea of the American Dream. Similar to Jims endeavor to find happiness, the ongoing battle between the workers and the landowners of the orchard apple tree orchard also demonstrates the struggle the American Dream brings. capital of the United Kingdom, the voted leader of the strike, expresses this when he talks to the orchard superin tendant London said, Spose we kick em out? Do we get the money were strikin for? Do we get what we would of got before the cut? No but you can go back to work with no more trouble.The owners will overlook everything thats happenedYou get the men back to work and youll get a steady job here as assistant super at five dollars a day (In Dubious Battle, p. 101). This quotation demonstrates the struggle between London and the superintendent. As displayed by his dialogue, the superintendent makes it clear he does not care about his workers and only sees them as people he can exploit to make him money. In a way, the superintendent fulfills the requirements someone needs to achieve the American Dream of material success.Although he gets offered a high-paying job, which would allow him to achieve material success, London must still decide whether to leave his fellow workers, or to stick with them in their struggle against the landowners. Ultimately, London declines because of the tension b etween his poor, working-class and the wealthier class that the superintendent belongs to. While Jim Nolan was used to convey the struggle to achieve the American Dream in In Dubious Battle, Steinbeck also uses him to demonstrate the affects relationships have on individuals.Jim displays the affects relationships have on a person through his involvement with the Party when he takes part in the interrogation of a young boy Jim sat on the mattress and watched. Mac said, Jim, you gave me hell about losing my head a little while ago. Im not losing it now. Its O. K. if youre frore, said Jim. Im a sharpshooter, Mac said. You feeling sorry for the kid, Jim? No, hes not a kid, hes an example (In Dubious Battle, p. 213). In the beginning of the novel, Jim was in search of happiness in life and in an attempt to achieve it he joined the Party.Jim discovers from joining the Party that he has found a family-like relationship among its members, something he was never able to completely have. A lthough Jim has found a place where he belongs, his involvement with the Party has affected his personality, changing from a caring and tender person to a cold and heartless one. Even though Jim calls Mac a cold person, his inability to consider the young boy as a human being proves him to be a cold person as well. unsloped as Jims personality had changed from joining the Party, Macs personality changes through his friendship with Jim.The scene after Mac interrogates the young boy demonstrates the affect on Mac from this friendship with Jim He stood still, smiling his cold smile, until London went out of the tentAll over his body the muscles shuddered. His construction was pale and grey. Jim put his hand over and took him by the wrist. Mac said wearily, I couldnt of done it if you werent here, Jim. Oh, Jesus, youre hard-boiled. You just looked. You didnt give a damn (In Dubious Battle, p. 214). When Mac began his trip to the apple orchard with Jim, he had a fine line on where he stood with his personal friendship with Jim, acting mainly as Jims mentor.However, as Mac started to spend more time with Jim, he started to adapt Jim sensitive personality, opening up to Jim whenever he was caught in a difficult situation. though as the storyline progressed, Jims change in personality started to affect Mac just as it had done in the beginning of the novel. show by the young boys interrogation, as Jim became more and more cold and heartless, so did Mac. Throughout his novels, East of Eden, Of Mice and Men, Cannery Row, and In Dubious Battle, Steinbeck uses characters to convey the themes of the American Dream and the importance of relationships.By addressing his characters desire and struggle to achieve the American Dream, Steinbeck demonstrates the change in the American Dream from being the pursuit of happiness to the pursuit of material success. Steinbeck makes it evident in many of characters, like Mack and the boys from Cannery Row, that achieving the American Dream can fulfill happiness. Although in some cases, like George and Lennie from Of Mice and Men, where he explores the reality that the American Dream can not always be fulfilled, Steinbeck also explores the possibility that some people can accomplish the American Dream.Through his characters, Steinbeck also demonstrates the affect a relationship can have on an individual, bringing out his or her inner personalities. By having a meaningful relationship with another person, an individual has someone whom they can console with during the struggle it takes to achieve happiness. Ultimately, through meaningful relationships, individuals are given the chance to overcome the hard work it takes to accomplish the American Dream.