Career Biography of John Locke Essay - 608 Words

English philosopher, who founded the school of empiricism. Locke was born in the village of Wrington, Somerset, on August 29, 1632. He was educated at the University of Oxford and lectured on Greek, rhetoric, and moral philosophy at Oxford from 1661 to 1664. In 1667 Locke began his association with the English statesman Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st earl of Shaftesbury, to whom Locke was friend, adviser, and physician. Shaftesbury secured for Locke a series of minor government appointments. In 1669, in one of his official capacities, In 1675, after the liberal Shaftesbury lost is power, Locke went to France. In 1679 he returned to England, but in view of his opposition to the Roman Catholicism favored by the English monarchy at that time, he†¦show more content†¦Locke also held that all persons are born good, independent, and equal. Political Theories In his work Two Treatises of Government, written in 1690, John Locke attacked the theory of divine right of kings and the nature of the state. He also believed in religious freedom and in the separation of church and state. In Two Treatises of Government he argued that the power did and should not exist within the state but within the people. He continued to say that the state is â€Å"supreme,† but only if it is bound by what he called â€Å"natural† law. NATURAL LAW: Locke was not the first theorist to come up with natural law, in fact the idea was originated by ancient Greeks. Similar to Greeks, Locke argued that humans (in the state of nature) are free and equal. He stated that when humans enter society they surrender only the rights that are necessary for their security and for the common good. He believed that each individual has fundamental rights drawn from what is called the â€Å"natural law.† Many of Lockes political ideas, such as natural rights, property rights, the duty of the government to protect those rights, and the rule of the majority, were later incorporated in the U.S. Constitution. Also, his natural-rights theory provided a philosophical basis for both the American and French revolutions. Locke further preached that revolution was not only a right but often an obligation.Show MoreRelatedEssay on John Locke: Illuminating Path to Life, Liberty, and Property642 Words   |  3 Pagesprominent man by the name of Thomas Jefferson, were greatly influenced by the Enlightenment’s most profound philosopher, John Locke. Since the beginning of Enlightenment to the 21st century, Locke’s ideas have been behind countless innovators, philosophers, and politicians; including our very own Founding Fathers. From being an enlightened philosopher to creating bold, new ideas, John Locke is the single most influential person in history because he helped establish the basis of modern philosophical empiricismRead More The Influence of John Locke Essay examples970 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Locke was someone more than just an ordinary man. He was the son of a country attorney and born on August 29, 1632. He grew up during the civil war and later entered the Church of Christ, Oxford, where he remained as a student and teacher for many years. (Rivitch 23) With a wide variety of political and religious views, he expressed most of his personnel views on education and social and political philosophies. 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Blake had four brothers, James, John, Richard and Robert; and a sister named Catherine (Harris 5). Blake got along best with his younger brother, Robert as they shared an interest in art (Clarke 1). As a young boy, Blake claimed to have had visions of God, spirits, prophets and angels. When he was four he is claimed to have se en God’s head in his windowRead MoreAyn Rands Philosophy1029 Words   |  4 PagesAlissa Rosenbaum, but she is better known as the famous Ayn Rand. Rand taught herself to read at age six and decided she wanted to make a career out of writing when she was only nine years old. Because of the Russian Revolution, Rand was thrown into poverty when she was young. Her family suffered times of near starvation because of the Communist’s victory. (Biography of Ayn Rand) However, these tough times ultimately led to some of her greatest accomplishments that are now known worldwide. Ayn RandsRead MoreZora Neale Hurston A Genius of the South Essay1664 Words   |  7 Pagessignificance in the canon of women’s writing. Hurston’s career appeared at the paths of her success as a writer and an anthropologist (â€Å"Hurston,† Gale). Her first short story, known as â€Å"John Redding Goes to Sea,† was produced in a literary magazine during her career (â€Å"Hurston,† Authors). The publication settled in the month of May 1921 (Reuben). Hurston did a fantastic job getting an attention to the best writer and professor, Alain Locke (Reuben). Anthropology enriched and explored her literaryRead MoreZora Neale Hurston Essay1890 Words   |  8 Pagescommunity. This dinner party resulted in the Survey Graphic, a magazine whose attention was upon social and cultural pluralism, to publish a special Harlem edition, which would feature the works of Harlems black writers and was to be edited by Alain Locke. Locke, a literary scholar, black philosopher, professor and authority on black culture, later expanded the Harlem special edition of the Survey Graphic into and anthology he titled Th e New Negro. Soon, the very cultural movement Survey Graphic hopedRead MoreThe Life of Zora Neale Hurston Essay1284 Words   |  6 Pagestrajectory. Her given name is said to be Zora Neale Lee Hurston was born on January 2, 1891, even though there has been some mystery surrounding her real date of birth. Nevertheless, Hurston was born in Notasulga, Alabama to a baptist preacher named John Hurston, and to a seamstress named Lucy Potts. Hurston was the fifth child in the family. When Hurston was a toddler, her family relocated to Eatonville, Florida which was the first black town in the United States. After moving to Eatonville, Hurston’sRead MoreLeaders Are Born Not Made2148 Words   |  9 Pagesthe requisite traits (qualities) must take certain actions to be successful (e.g. formulating a vision, role modeling, setting goals). Possessing the appropriate traits only makes it more likely that such actions will be taken and be successful†. (Locke 1991) There are proofs to support these claims that some great leaders are born to be leaders because of their natural abilities. Let us dive into each of these qualities . Result Oriented. This is a quality that most people are born with, some areRead MoreLeaders Are Born Not Made2133 Words   |  9 Pagesthe requisite traits (qualities) must take certain actions to be successful (e.g. formulating a vision, role modeling, setting goals). Possessing the appropriate traits only makes it more likely that such actions will be taken and be successful†. (Locke 1991) There are proofs to support these claims that some great leaders are born to be leaders because of their natural abilities. Let us dive into each of these qualities. Result Oriented. This is a quality that most people are born with, some are